Mount Elgon is a popular tourist destination in Africa. This mountain is an extinct volcano, which means it is an inactive volcano.
This mountain is considered the oldest known extinct volcano in East Africa, with the name Elgon originating from the Maasai name, “Ol Doinyo Ilgoon” (Breast Mountain).
In this article, we will learn about where Mount Elgon is located in Africa. We will also share some fun activities and wildlife to encounter in this destination.
Where is Mount Elgon Located in Africa?
Mount Elgon is located on the border between Uganda and Kenya in Africa. This mountain can also be said to be situated north of Lake Victoria, the largest lake in Africa.
The highest point of the mountain is named “Wagagai” and is on the Ugandan side of the border.
This phenomenon, whereby two African countries share a natural wonder, is quite common in many places. Another example is Victoria Falls, which is between the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe.
For those who would love the geographical coordinates of Mount Elgon, I have got you covered. Mount Elgon is approximately 1.14°N latitude and 34.57°E longitude.
You can input these coordinates into a map like Google Maps and pinpoint the exact location of Mount Elgon in Africa. Paste the coordinates “1.14°N 34.57°E” into the Google Maps search bar and press enter.
To many visitors, Mount Elgon is just an extinct shield volcano that erupted over some million years ago. This is different for the local communities who have lived around the mountain for years.
Mount Elgon holds some cultural importance for these locals. The Bagisu people, who live on the slopes of Mount Elgon, believe that the mountain is their ancestral home.
The Bagisu people of Uganda are also known as the Bamasaba people, and they are closely related to the Bukusu people of Kenya.
Wildlife in Mount Elgon
Mount Elgon and its surrounding regions are home to a diverse population of wildlife. Some of these animals include Elephants, buffalo, antelope, different monkey species, birds, and many others.
What to See and Do in Mount Elgon
Now that you know where Mount Elgon is located, it is time to think about what to do when you visit. There are a lot of things to do and places to see in Mount Elgon.
1. Trekking and Hiking
The first activity on my list is trekking and hiking. Mount Elgon has one of the best paths for trekking and hiking in East Africa.
The best part is that you can view some amazing landscapes and lush forests as you go.
One of the most popular routes for this activity is the Sasa Trail. This trail passes through the dense montane forest and up to the Wagagai peak.
2. Wildlife Viewing
The Mount Elgon National Park is ideal for sighting African wildlife, including elephants, buffaloes, and leopards.
It is also ideal for birdwatchers since there are numerous bird species to be seen, like the African crowned eagle and Hartlaub’s turaco.
The most iconic place to see wildlife would be in one of the caves since animals like elephants and buffaloes come to lick the natural salt found on the cave walls.
3. Caves and Waterfalls
Caves and waterfalls are among the many natural attractions of Mount Elgon. One such cave is the Kitum Cave, and the Sipi Falls, located on the slopes.
There are also some hot springs, where you can relax and enjoy your stay with nature.
Practical Tips for Your Mount Elgon Travel
While planning your visit to Mount Elgon, you need to know when to visit and how to get there. These are essential pieces of information that will make your travel much easier.
When to Visit
The best time to visit Mount Elgon is during the dry seasons, from June to September and December to February.
Just like many other places in Africa, the dry months are the most favourable for travellers, since the trails are less muddy.
How to Get There
You can reach Mount Elgon either from Uganda or Kenya. From Uganda, fly in with Entebbe International Airport, and from Kenya, use Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.
Once you are there, you can hire a car or take a bus to the mountain. As a traveller, it is advisable to use a local guide.
Conclusion
At this point, you know where Mount Elgon is located in Africa and how to get there. This destination is ideal for hikers, wildlife enthusiasts, and people who want to learn about the culture of the locals.
In summary, Mount Elgon is located on the border between Uganda and Kenya. It is approximately 1.14°N latitude and 34.57°E longitude on the map.
FAQs
Which tribe lives in Mt. Elgon?
Two main tribes live in Mount Elgon. They are the Bagisu and Sabaot people. Within these tribes, there are smaller tribes like the Kony, Sapei, Pok, and Bungomek.
What is the local name for Mount Elgon?
Mount Elgon is known locally as Mountain Masaba. The name Masaba is an ancestor believed by the Bagisu people to have come from one of the caves.

Hi, I’m Louis Ojibe, and I grew up around wildlife in Africa. I have always been fascinated by animals and nature across the world.
As a child, my parents used to take me to see wild animals like lions, elephants, gorillas, tortoises, and many others at our local zoo.