All 69 Types of Eagles and Where They Live (With Pictures)

Eagles are large birds of prey that are known for their broad wings, speed and sight. Do you know there are over 60 eagle species in the world?

There are 10 sea eagle (fish eagle) species, 22 booted eagle species, 14 snake eagle species, and 23 harpy eagle (forest eagle) species, making a total of 69 species. Some of us are only familiar with the popular golden eagle and bald eagle.

In this article, we will look at all 69 types of eagles and where they live. You will also see pictures and habitat information of some of these eagles to help you identify them in the wild.

Eagle Information

Eagles are predatory birds that belong to the family Accipitridae. They are easily distinguished by their head, beak, feet, and curved talons.

The most common colours for eagles are white, brown, or blackish feathers. Eagles live and migrate to different places around the world except Antarctica.

The average lifespan of an eagle in the wild is about 14-30 years.

All 68 Types of Eagles and Where They Live

Eagles are classified into several genera and species. I will divide the species into four major groups and also provide information on regions they inhabit.

Sea Eagles (Fish Eagles)

Genus: Haliaeetus

There are 10 sea eagle species. These eagles are found near coastlines, rivers, and lakes, where they primarily feed on fish.

1. Bald Eagle

Scientific Name: Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Habitat: North America

Description: Dark brown plumage with a white head and tail.

Bald Eagles can be said to be one of the most popular eagle species. They are known for their iconic white head and tail.

Found throughout North America, bald eagles’ range includes Canada, the United States, and northern Mexico. They prefer coastal regions, rivers, and large lakes since they prey on fish and carrion.

The main source of food for bald eagles is fish. Bald eagles thrive in coastal regions, rivers, and large lakes, preying on fish and carrion.

They have adapted to hunt by swooping down at high speeds to snatch fish from the water. This is possible with their talons and good sight.

In the United States, bald eagles are seen in seals and logos, stamps, and other items since they are the country’s national bird.

2. White-tailed Eagle

Scientific Name: Haliaeetus albicilla

Habitat: Europe, Asia

Description: Greyish mid-brown colour with a pale head and large yellow beak.

Another eagle that falls under the sea eagle category is the White-tailed Eagle. They are also known as the erne, gray sea eagle and Eurasian sea eagle.

White-tailed Eagles are known to breed in northern Europe and northern Asia. They prefer habitats associated with water and in lowland areas.

They are found near estuaries, coastal marshes, and sometimes cliffs, as long as there is access to water.

3. Steller’s Sea Eagle

Scientific Name: Haliaeetus pelagicus

Habitat: Russia, Korea, Japan, China, and Taiwan

Description: Dark brown plumage with white wings and tail.

Steller’s sea eagle, also known as the Pacific sea eagle or white-shouldered eagle, is another very large bird of prey under the genus Haliaeetus.

This species is the heaviest eagle in the world, weighing about 5 to 10 kg. Females appear bigger than males.

Steller’s Sea Eagles are endemic to Asia, where they live in Russia, Korea, Japan, China, and Taiwan. In these places, they inhabit coastal areas, where there is an abundance of fish and water birds.

4. African Fish Eagle

Scientific Name: Haliaeetus vocifer

Habitat: Africa

Description: Brown body and black wings with a white head similar to the bald eagle.

The African Fish Eagle, or the African sea eagle, is a large eagle species found throughout sub-Saharan Africa. Just like other sea eagles on this list, African Fish Eagles prey on fish and are found in areas close to water.

African Fish Eagles are the national bird of some African countries like Malawi, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

This species almost resembles the bald eagle in appearance, but there are some noticeable differences.

Females are larger than the males. Males have a wingspan of around 6.6 ft, while females have wingspans of 7.9 ft.

Some of the places to find African fish eagles are the Orange River in South Africa and Namibia, the Okavango Delta in Botswana, Lake Malawi, Lake Victoria, Rift Valley lakes, and other places.

5. Madagascar Fish Eagle

Scientific Name: Haliaeetus vociferoides

Habitat: Madagascar

Description: Pale brown head and dark brown body with white tail.

Madagascar Fish Eagles are also known as Madagascar Sea Eagles. Just like many other wildlife, this species of eagle is endemic to Madagascar.

They are found throughout the coastal strip in the northwest of Madagascar. Compared to other sea eagles, Madagascar sea eagles are medium-sized, reaching 23.5–26 in long.

6. White-bellied Sea Eagle

Scientific Name: Haliaeetus leucogaster

Habitat: Asia, Australia

Description: White head, underparts, and dark or slate-grey back and wings.

White-bellied Sea Eagles are also known as White-breasted Sea Eagles. They are known throughout Asia and Australia, especially in places like India, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, southern China, and Hong Kong.

Will inhabit places near coasts and major waterways to breed and hunt for fish. These species of eagle are known to be very territorial, and they are monogamous, with pairing together until one bird dies.

7. Sanford’s Sea Eagle

Scientific Name: Haliaeetus sanfordi

Habitat: Solomon Islands

Description: White to bright brown head and neck, brown body and bright brown eyes.

Another sea eagle species is the Sanford’s Sea Eagle, also referred to as the Sanford’s fish eagle or the Solomon eagle. They are endemic to the Solomon Islands, where they live near areas with water.

The primary diet of the Sanford’s sea eagle is carrion, fish, molluscs, crabs, tortoises, and sea snakes.

Sanford’s sea eagle is the only large predator on the Solomon Islands.

8. Pallas’s Fish Eagle

Scientific Name: Haliaeetus leucoryphus

Habitat: South and Central Asia

Description: Dark brown wings and body, whitish face and distinctive white stripe on tail.

Pallas’s Fish Eagles are found throughout South and Central Asia. They live in countries like Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Mongolia, China, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and others.

Another name for Pallas’s fish eagles is Pallas’s sea eagle or band-tailed fish eagle.

This species is listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List.

9. Lesser Fish Eagle

Scientific Name: Icthyophaga humilis

Habitat: South and Southeast Asia

Description: grey-brown body with white belly and featherless legs.

Lesser Fish Eagles are found in India and the majority of South and Southeast Asia. Similar to other birds of prey called sea eagles, their talons are specialised for catching fish.

This type of eagle is medium-sized when compared to other birds of prey classified as sea eagles.

10. Grey-headed Fish Eagle

Scientific Name: Icthyophaga ichthyaetus

Habitat: South and Southeast Asia

Description: Pale grey head with white belly and tail and brown to darker brown chest, neck and wings.

The last fish-eating bird of prey that falls under the sea eagles category is Grey-headed fish eagle. Just like the Lesser Fish Eagle, Grey-headed Fish Eagles are found throughout South and Southeast Asia.

This type of eagle has a small-shaped head and long neck. It is mostly rare or uncommon in some countries, but in East India it is found in Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Assam.

Booted Eagles

Genus: Aquila, Hieraaetus

There are 22 species of Booted Eagles. These types of eagles have feathered legs, also known as ‘boots’.

Booted Eagles are also known as true eagles, especially those under the genus Aquila.

11. Golden Eagle

Scientific Name: Aquila chrysaetos

Habitat: Northern Hemisphere – North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of North Africa

Description: Dark brown plumage with golden feathers on its nape.

Golden Eagles are one of the most iconic birds of prey, known for their ability to hunt prey like small mammals, birds and even reptiles.

They are also adaptable, existing in different habitats in North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of North Africa. Golden eagles prefer mountainous regions, open countryside, and forests.

When compared to other eagle species, golden eagles have the fifth largest wingspan, reaching 1.8 to 2.34 metres.

12. Verreaux’s Eagle

Scientific Name: Aquila verreauxii

Habitat: Africa

Description: Black in colour with some white feathers on the back and wings.

The Verreaux’s eagle is found throughout Africa, where they are also known as the black eagle. They prefer to live in areas with mountains and hills in southern and eastern Africa.

Some of the countries where Verreaux’s Eagles are found in Africa are Malawi, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mali, Chad, and other places.

They may occasionally migrate to different regions in search of prey, especially during the drought.

13. Steppe Eagle

Scientific Name: Aquila nipalensis

Habitat: Eurasia, Africa

Description: Dark brown colour with a small head.

Just like the name suggests, Steppe eagles prefer to live in steppes, which are habitats without trees. This is why you will find them in open grasslands, deserts, and savannas.

Steppe eagles prefer to hunt for ground squirrels but will also hunt other small mammals if the opportunity presents itself.

For an eagle, they are quite large, with the total length of an adult steppe eagle ranging from 24 to 35 in.

14. Tawny Eagle

Scientific Name: Aquila rapax

Habitat: Africa, South Asia

Description: Tawny-brown plumage with yellow to pale brown eyes.

Tawny Eagles are mostly found throughout Africa and India, where they live in semideserts, deserts, steppes, or savanna plains.

Some of the countries where Tawny Eagles can be found are Morocco, Mali, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, and others.

15. Eastern Imperial Eagle

Scientific Name: Aquila heliaca

Habitat: Europe, Asia

Description: Blackish-brown plumage with golden feathers on the neck.

Another bird of prey classified as a true eagle is the Eastern Imperial Eagle. These eagle species are found in Europe and Asia but are known to migrate to northeastern Africa and the Middle East.

16. Spanish Imperial Eagle

Scientific Name: Aquila adalberti

Habitat: Spain, Portugal

Description: blackish-brown colour with a paler tawny colour on the nape.

Spanish Imperial Eagles have different names, like the Iberian imperial eagle, the Spanish eagle or Adalbert’s eagle.

This species is found throughout Spain and Portugal, where they live in wetland areas. Just like other eagles classified as true booted eagles, the Spanish Imperial Eagle hunts small prey and other birds.

17. Greater Spotted Eagle

Scientific Name: Clanga clanga

Habitat: Europe, Asia

Description: Black-brown feathers with a yellow beak.

Greater Spotted Eagles, also called spotted eagles, are large birds of prey found throughout Europe, Asia and some parts of East Africa.

This species prefers wet regions like lakes, ponds, and woodlands with water.

18. Lesser Spotted Eagle

Scientific Name: Clanga pomarina

Habitat: Europe, Asia, Africa

Description: Pale brown with a mix of black.

Lesser Spotted Eagles are medium-sized eagles that reach about 24 inches in length and have a wingspan of 59 inches.

They are found in Central and Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa, where they hunt small mammals such as ground squirrels and rats.

19. Indian Spotted Eagle

Scientific Name: Clanga hastata

Habitat: South Asia

Description: Brown plumage with pale spots and dark eyes.

Indian Spotted Eagles are native to India and some other South Asian countries like Nepal, Pakistan, Myanmar, Bangladesh, and Cambodia.

20. Wedge-tailed Eagle

Scientific Name: Aquila audax

Habitat: Australia

Wedge-tailed Eagles are also known as eaglehawks. They are the largest birds of prey in Australia.

In Australia, they prefer rocky areas in ranging deserts, semi-deserts, plains and even forests.

This type of eagle is known for its long, broad wings, fully feathered legs, and wedge-shaped tail.

21. Gurney’s Eagle

Scientific Name: Aquila gurneyi

Habitat: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea

Gurney’s Eagle is another large eagle classed as a true booted eagle. They are found throughout Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and sometimes Australia.

They have the ability to survive in various habitats from sea level to the snow line.

22. Bonelli’s Eagle

Scientific Name: Aquila fasciata

Habitat: Southern Europe, Africa, Asia

Bonelli’s Eagles are found in hilly or mountainous areas in Southern Europe, Africa, and Asia. Particularly in northwestern Africa, India, China, and others.

They are known for their distinctive long legs and massive talons, which they use to hunt.

23. African Hawk-Eagle

Scientific Name: Aquila spilogaster

Habitat: Africa

African Hawk-Eagles are native to Africa, where they live in different habitats, from desert to savanna. This eagle is built to hunt medium-sized mammals and birds.

Their aggressive and bold nature also contributes to hunting success.

24. Ayres’s Hawk-Eagle

Scientific Name: Hieraaetus ayresii

Habitat: Africa

Ayres’s Hawk-Eagles, also called Ayres’s Eagles, are another true booted eagle species native to Africa.

Some of the African countries where Ayres’s Hawk-Eagles can be found are South Africa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique, Namibia, and others.

25. Booted Eagle

Scientific Name: Hieraaetus pennatus

Habitat: Africa, Europe, Asia

The Booted Eagle is a medium-sized eagle that is found throughout Africa, Europe and Asia. They prefer rocky areas and other places other than dense forests.

26. Wahlberg’s Eagle

Scientific Name: Hieraaetus wahlbergi

Habitat: Africa

Description: Dark brown plumage, a small crest, and broad wings.

Wahlberg’s Eagles are native to Africa due to the presence of woodlands and savannas. Their diet is made up of mostly birds and also reptiles and small mammals.

27. Rufous-bellied Eagle

Scientific Name: Lophotriorchis kienerii

Habitat: South Asia, Southeast Asia

Rufous-bellied Eagles, also known as rufous-bellied hawk-eagles, are small birds of prey existing in South and Southeast Asia.

28. Cassin’s Hawk-Eagle

Scientific Name: Aquila africana

Habitat: Africa

Cassin’s Hawk-Eagle is another small booted eagle native to Africa. They are found throughout West and Central Africa.

Although Cassin’s Hawk-Eagles are small eagles, they have broad wings adapted for manoeuvring through thick forest canopies.

29. Little Eagle

Scientific Name: Hieraaetus morphnoides

Habitat: Australia

As the name suggests, little eagles are very small eagle species. They are native to Australia and exist in open woodland, grassland and arid regions.

They choose to avoid dense forests in Australia mainly due to their hunting habit of swooping to catch prey on the ground.

30. Pygmy Eagle

Scientific Name: Hieraaetus weiskei

Habitat: Papua New Guinea

Pygmy Eagles are also known as New Guinea Hawk-eagles. They are native to New Guinea, where they are found in lowland forests and forest edges.

With a length of 15 to 19 inches, Pygmy Eagles are one of the smallest booted eagles in the world.

31. Crowned Eagle

Scientific Name: Stephanoaetus coronatus

Habitat: Africa

Crowned Eagles, or African crowned eagles, are large birds of prey that live in sub-Saharan Africa. They are found in countries like Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, and many West African countries.

32. Martial Eagle

Scientific Name: Polemaetus bellicosus

Habitat: Africa

Martial Eagles are another forest eagle native to Africa. Just like other booted eagles, they have feathers over their tarsus.

They prefer open woods and woodland edges and wooded savannah. Sometimes they take livestock from local farms and homes.

Snake Eagles

There are 14 species of snake eagles. They specialise in hunting reptiles like snakes and lizards.

33. Brown Snake Eagle

Scientific Name: Circaetus cinereus

Habitat: Africa

Brown Snake Eagles are large species of bird of prey found in West, East and southern Africa.

They are known to hunt a variety of snakes found in Africa. In Africa, you will find them in countries like southeastern Mauritania, Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, and many others.

34. Black-chested Snake Eagle

Scientific Name: Circaetus pectoralis

Habitat: Africa

Another species of snake eagle native to the African continent is the black-chested snake eagle or black-breasted snake eagle.

This type of African snake eagle is closely related to the short-toed and Beaudouin’s snake eagles. Black-chested snake eagles are found throughout southern and East Africa, from Ethiopia and Sudan to South Africa.

In these countries, they prefer woodlands, grasslands, thornbush savannas, and desert areas.

35. Banded Snake Eagle

Scientific Name: Circaetus cinerascens

Habitat: Africa

Just like other snake eagles, the banded snake eagle primarily feeds on snakes. They are also known as Western banded snake eagle.

Banded Snake Eagles are common in African countries like Senegal, Gambia, Ethiopia, Angola, and Zimbabwe.

36. Beaudouin’s Snake Eagle

Scientific Name: Circaetus beaudouini

Habitat: Africa

Beaudouin’s Snake Eagle is found throughout the Sahel region of West Africa. This includes countries like Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Gambia, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic, and South Sudan.

Normally seen in woodlands or wooded savannas, where they sit and wait for prey.

37. Short-toed Snake Eagle

Scientific Name: Circaetus gallicus

Habitat: Europe, Asia, Africa

Short-toed Snake Eagles, also known as short-toed eagles, are medium-sized raptors in the genus name Circaetus.

This eagle is known to put up a fight with larger snakes on the ground. Short-toed Snake Eagles are also known to migrate to sub-Saharan Africa from the Mediterranean and Europe.

38. Mountain Serpent Eagle

Scientific Name: Spilornis kinabaluensis

Habitat: Borneo

Mountain Serpent Eagles, also called Kinabalu serpent eagles, are birds of prey found in northern Borneo.

If you want to see Mountain Serpent Eagles in their natural habitat, then you should visit Kinabalu National Park or Gunung Mulu National Park in Malaysia.

39. Crested Serpent Eagle

Scientific Name: Spilornis cheela

Habitat: Asia

Description: medium-large eagle with dark brown feathers.

Crested Serpent Eagles are another eagle species that are found throughout India, Southeast Asia and East Asia.

They are known to fly over forest canopies and have a loud, piercing two-note call. Crested Serpent Eagles, as the name implies, feed on reptiles, especially snakes and lizards.

Their diet is not only limited to reptiles but also includes birds, amphibians, mammals, fish, termites and large earthworms.

40. Andaman Serpent Eagle

Scientific Name: Spilornis elgini

Habitat: Andaman Islands

Description: Dark brown plumage with a bright yellow face and legs and spots on the tops of their wings.

Andaman serpent eagles are also known as Andaman dark-serpent eagles or dark serpent eagles. The species of eagle is closely related to Crested Serpent Eagles.

The Andaman Islands, where they are found, consist of 200 islands, located northeast of the Indian Ocean. Just like many other eagles in this subcategory, Andaman Serpent Eagle are found in closed-canopy evergreen forests or tropical lowland areas.

41. Philippine Serpent Eagle

Scientific Name: Spilornis holospilus

Habitat: Philippines

The Philippine Serpent Eagle is another Serpent Eagle species, but they are native to major islands of the Philippines.

Philippine Serpent Eagles prefer tropical moist lowland forest or montane forest. Since the Philippines has many forest areas, birds like eagles thrive on the availability of food like amphibians and reptiles.

42. Madagascar Serpent Eagle

Scientific Name: Eutriorchis astur

Habitat: Madagascar

Madagascar Serpent Eagles are native to subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests in Madagascar.

Since this serpent-eagle is diurnal, they can be seen during the day hunting for prey. Their diet includes both small and large lemurs, snakes, and lizards.

Just like many other eagles, Madagascar serpent eagles are listed as endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.

43. Sulawesi Serpent Eagle

Scientific name: Spilornis rufipectus

Habitat: Sulawesi in Indonesia

The Sulawesi serpent eagle is a unique type of eagle that is endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia. In Sulawesi, they inhabit subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.

44. Great Nicobar Serpent Eagle

Scientific Name: Spilornis klossi

Habitat: Indian island of Great Nicobar

Great Nicobar Serpent Eagles are also known as South Nicobar Serpent Eagles. This eagle species is known as the smallest eagle, with a weight of about 450 g.

Although they are threatened by habitat loss, there are estimated to be fewer than 200 mature individuals in the wild.

45. Congo Serpent Eagle

Scientific Name: Circaetus spectabilis

Habitat: Africa

Congo Serpent Eagles are found across African tropical rainforests, mostly in countries like Sierra Leone and Guinea, Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria and the Central African Republic.

They feed on snakes, chameleons, and toads. In the southern part of Nigeria, where they are found, they hunt by dropping onto prey from above.

46. Bateleur

Scientific Name: Terathopius ecaudatus

Habitat: Africa

Bateleur Eagles are medium-sized birds of prey native to Sub-Saharan Africa.

They are found in open savanna and open dry woodland where they feed on mammals and reptiles.

Harpy Eagles (Forest Eagles)

Genus: Harpia, Morphnus, Nisaetus

There are 23 species of harpy eagles, also known as forest eagles. Harpy eagles are large and live in dense forests where they hunt medium-sized mammals.

47. Harpy Eagle

Scientific Name: Harpia harpyja

Habitat: South America

The Harpy Eagle is also known as the American harpy eagle. It is the largest bird of prey throughout South America.

They are found in tropical lowland rainforests from southern Mexico through Central America, South America, and as far as Argentina.

Primary prey of the harpy eagle are monkeys and sloths. Monkey species hunted by this eagle are cebid monkeys, capuchin monkeys, saki monkeys, howler monkeys, titi monkeys, squirrel monkeys, and spider monkeys.

48. Philippine Eagle

Scientific Name: Pithecophaga jefferyi

Habitat: Philippines

Philippine Eagles are also called the monkey-eating eagle or great Philippine eagle.

Although critically endangered, they are found in the forests of the Philippines. They are easily identified by their brown and white-coloured plumage and shaggy crest.

49. Crested Eagle

Scientific Name: Morphnus guianensis

Habitat: South America

The crested eagle is a large eagle found throughout Central and South America. Crested Eagles feed on small mammals, rodents, snakes and smaller birds.

Some of the countries where they are found include Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, and Brazil.

50. Black-and-chestnut Eagle

Scientific Name: Spizaetus isidori

Habitat: South America

Black-and-chestnut eagles are also known as Isidor’s eagles. They are found in forests in some parts of South America, like the Andes, from northern Argentina, through Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia, to Venezuela.

51. New Guinea Eagle

Scientific Name: Harpyopsis novaeguineae

Habitat: Papua New Guinea

New Guinea Eagles are also known as Papuan Eagles. They are native to New Guinea and are found throughout the island.

Due to the declining population of Papuan eagles, they are classified as vulnerable by the IUCN.

52. Blyth’s Hawk-Eagle

Scientific Name: Nisaetus alboniger

Habitat: Southeast Asia

Blyth’s Hawk-Eagle is a unique type of eagle appearing black with a prominent crest and black spotted chest.

They are mostly found in Singapore, Sumatra, Borneo, and other places in Southeast Asia.

53. Sulawesi Hawk-Eagle

Scientific Name: Nisaetus lanceolatus

Habitat: Indonesia

Sulawesi Hawk-Eagles are also known as Celebes Hawk-Eagles. They are small crestless eagles native to Indonesia.

In Indonesia you will find them in Sulawesi, Buton, Muna, Banggai and Sula Islands.

54. Mountain Hawk-Eagle

Scientific Name: Nisaetus nipalensis

Habitat: Asia

Mountain Hawk-eagles, or Hodgson’s hawk-eagle, are medium-sized eagles found throughout Asia.

In Asia, they are found in countries like India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Thailand, Taiwan, Vietnam and Japan.

55. Javan Hawk-Eagle

Scientific Name: Nisaetus bartelsi

Habitat: Indonesia

The Javan Hawk-Eagle has a unique appearance as a result of its heavily barred black body and distinctive black crest.

This eagle species is native to Indonesia, where they are seen in tropical forests like Java. In the country, they can also be seen up close in zoos like Kebun Binatang Bandung.

56. Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle

Scientific Name: Geranoaetus melanoleucus

Habitat: South America

Black-chested Buzzard-Eagles are known by different names, like black buzzard-eagle, gray buzzard-Eagle or sometimes Chilean blue eagle.

This eagle is bulky and large, with a white underside, while its upperparts are dark gray with a blackish, brownish, or bluish hue.

57. Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle

Scientific Name: Spizaetus melanoleucus

Habitat: South America

Black-and-white Hawk-Eagles are found throughout South America, from Mexico to Argentina. They have a white head, neck and body with black wings.

58. Ornate Hawk-Eagle

Scientific Name: Spizaetus ornatus

Habitat: Central & South America

Ornate Hawk-Eagles are eagle species found throughout Central and South America. This eagle is known for its colours and body markings that make it look unique.

Some of the countries where Ornate Hawk-Eagles can be found are Belize, Guatemala, Colombia, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua to Costa Rica, Mexico, and Panama.

59. Black Hawk-Eagle

Scientific Name: Spizaetus tyrannus

Habitat: Central & South America

The black hawk-eagle is also known as the tyrant hawk-eagle. Although they look small for an eagle, they are known to hunt large prey like squirrels, opossums and monkeys.

This type of eagle lives a solitary life, choosing to meet others during mating season or during feuds over territory.

60. Solitary Eagle

Scientific Name: Buteogallus solitarius

Habitat: Central & South America

Solitary Eagles are another eagle species found throughout Central and South America. They inhabit mountainous or hilly forests and choose to stay at high elevations.

61. Barred Hawk

Scientific Name: Morphnarchus princeps

Habitat: Central & South America

As their name suggests, Barred Hawks are known to have black barred and white bellies. They are found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, and Peru.

Barred Hawks prefer habitats that consist of subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.

62. Black-faced Hawk

Scientific Name: Leucopternis melanops

Habitat: South America

This bird of prey is naturally found in the Amazon Basin north of the Amazon River. Black-faced Hawks can be easily identified by their white and black feathers with a black mask-like face.

63. White Hawk

Scientific Name: Pseudastur albicollis

Habitat: Central & South America

White Hawks are white with a little black on the upper wings and tail. They are found in lowland forests from southern Mexico through Central and South America.

64. Grey-backed Hawk

Scientific Name: Pseudastur occidentalis

Habitat: South America

Grey-backed Hawks are endangered species of raptors that are classified as true hawks. They prefer forest areas where they feed on a variety of animals, including reptiles, amphibians, crabs, rodents, birds, and large insects.

65. Wallace’s Hawk-Eagle

Scientific Name: Nisaetus nanus

Habitat: Southeast Asia

Wallace’s Hawk-Eagles are found in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests in Southeast Asia. This includes places like Kra Isthmus, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo.

This eagle species is named after Alfred Russel Wallace, a British naturalist, explorer, and geographer.

66. Pinsker’s Hawk-Eagle

Scientific Name: Nisaetus pinskeri

Habitat: Philippines

Pinsker’s Hawk-Eagles are also known as south Philippine hawk-eagles or Mindanao hawk-eagles. They are native to islands like Leyte, Samar, Basilan, Bohol and Mindanao in the Philippines.

Pinsker’s Hawk-Eagles are smaller and have longer crests than their closely related counterpart, the Philippine hawk-eagle.

IUCN lists Pinsker’s Hawk-Eagles as Endangered (EN) due to lowland forest loss and trade. Mature adults in the wild are estimated to be just 600 to 800.

67. Legge’s Hawk-Eagle

Scientific Name: Nisaetus kelaarti

Habitat: Asia

Legge’s Hawk-Eagles are found in Asia, specifically Southern India and Sri Lanka.

Just like many other eagles, Legge’s hawk-eagles eat small mammals, birds and reptiles.

68. Flores Hawk-Eagle

Scientific Name: Nisaetus floris

Habitat: Indonesia

Flores Hawk-Eagles are also known as Sunda hawk-eagles. They are found in forests in the Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia.

69. Philippine Hawk-Eagle

Scientific Name: Nisaetus philippensis

Philippine hawk-eagles or north Philippine Hawk-Eagles are large raptors native to the Philippines.

They thrive in the tropical moist forests in the Philippines, where there is availability of prey.

Conclusion

Eagles are birds of prey known for their strength and speed. There are different types of eagles, and they all have different behaviours, habitats, and appearances.

They can easily be named the kings of the sky. Spreading out through various continents and habitats, including dense forests, savannas, desert areas, and coastal regions.

In this article, I have shared all 69 types of eagles, where to find them in the wild and some pictures to help you identify them.

Many people can only identify some popular eagles, like the Bald eagle and the Golden eagle, but by the end of this list, you should be able to identify the different eagle species.

FAQs

How many types of eagles do we have?

There are more than 60 types of eagles, with the most species occurring in Eurasia and Africa.

Which eagle is most powerful?

The most powerful eagle is the harpy eagle. They are also the largest eagles in the world. Harpy Eagles have long, curved beaks and talons that can pick up prey weighing more than 15 pounds.

What types of eagles live in Indiana?

The eagles that are most commonly found in Indiana are Bald Eagles and Golden Eagles.

Are eagles endangered?

Many species of eagles are currently listed as endangered or vulnerable due to habitat loss, hunting, and trade.

What do eagles eat?

Eagles are carnivorous birds that primarily feed on mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles.

Where can I see eagles in the wild?

Eagles can be found in various regions around the world, including North America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia.